06. Hononinigi

The summary

Hiko-Hononinigi who was the child of Ame-no-Oshihomimi descended onto Earth from Heaven. After that, he married the Blossom-Deity, and gave birth to Howori.

The translation

1) The Heavenly Grandchild

Hereupon, Amaterasu-Ohomikami(**1) and Takagi-no-Kami(**2) commanded the Prince-Deity Masakatsu-Akatsu-Kachihayahi-Ame-no-Oshihomimi-no-Mikoto(**3), "Just now, he reported having finished pacifying the land of Ashihara-Naka-tsu-Kuni(*1). So that, descend and rule over, as we have entrusted."
Then this Prince-Deity Masakatsu-Akatsu-Kachihayahi-Ame-no-Oshihomimi-no-Mikoto answered, "While preparing myself to descend, I have begotten the child whose name is Amenikishi-Kuninikishi-Amatsuhiko-Hiko-Hononinigi-no-Mikoto(**4). We should make him descend."

This august child is --- He (Oshihomimi) had intercourse with Yorodzuhata-Toyo-Akitsushi-Hime-no-Mikoto(**5) who was the daughter of Takagi-no-Kami and gave birth to Ame-no-Hoakari-no-Mikoto(**6), next Hiko-Hononinigi-no-Mikoto. 2deities.

Wherefore, as he had said, they commanded Hiko-Hononinigi-no-Mikoto, "We entrust that this land of Toyo-Ashihara-no-Midzuho-no-Kuni(*1) should be ruled over by you. So that, descend from Heaven as our command."

The notes
*1 Ashihara-Naka-tsu-Kuni The-Middle-Land-of-Reed-Plain. This is the ground-land.
(Toyo-Ashihara-no-Midzuho-no-Kuni) The-Land-of-Fresh-Rice-Ear-of-Fertaile-Reed-Plain.
The deities
**1 Amaterasu-Ohomikami The-Great-August-Deity-Shining-over-Heaven. (Refer to 02-8)
**2 Takagi The-Deity-of-High-Tree. (Refer to 05-2)
**3 Masakatsu-Akatsu-
Kachihayahi-
Ame-no-Oshihomimi
This is the child of Amaterasu. (Refer to 03-2)
**4 Amenikishi-Kuninikishi-
Amatsuhiko-
Hiko-Hononinigi
Ame-Nikishi-Kuni-Nikishi means ''prosperous Heaven and prosperous Earth''. The-Heavenly-Prince---Prince-of-Fertile(Rich)-Rice-Ear.
**5 Yorodzuhata-
Toyo-Akitsushi-Hime
The-Numerous-Textile-Princess-of-Fertile-Crop.
**6 Ame-no-Hoakari The-Heavenly-(Deity-of)-Ripe-Rice-Ear or The-Heavenly-(Deity-of)-Bright-Fire.

2) The Deity of the Guide

Hereupon, when Hiko-Hononinigi-no-Mikoto(**1) was about to descend from Heaven, there was the deity; shining upwards over Takama-no-Hara (Plain-of-High-Heaven)(*1), and shining downwards over the land of Ashihara-Naka-tsu-Kuni(*2), on a eight-forked road.
Hereupon, Amaterasu-Ohomikami(**2) and Takagi-no-Kami(**3) commanded Ame-no-Uzume-no-Kami(**4), "Although you are a graceful maiden, you are the deity who overwhelms the confronting deity without hesitation. So that, you will go with yourself and ask, --- 'Whoever dwells, on the road which our august child will descend from Heaven?' --- Ask so."
When she asked so, he answered, "I am a Kuni-tsu-Kami (earthly-deity), and my name is Saruta-Biko-no-Kami(**5). I have come out here, because I heard the august child of the heavenly deity will descend, and wish to serve as his guide. And so I have come to meet him."

The notes
*1 Takama-no-Hara The-Plain-of-High-Heaven.
*2 Ashihara-Naka-tsu-Kuni The-Middle-Land-of-Reed-Plain. This is the ground-land.
The deities
**1 Hiko-Hononinigi The-Prince-of-Fertile(Rich)-Rice-Ear. (Refer to 06-1)
**2 Amaterasu-Ohomikami The-Great-August-Deity-Shining-over-Heaven. (Refer to 02-8)
**3 Takagi The-Deity-of-High-Tree. (Refer to 05-2)
**4 Ame-no-Uzume This is the female deity of the spiritualistic-medium. (Refer to 02-4)
**5 Saruta-Biko The meaning of this name has some theories. This is the deity of guide, and is also the deity of monkey. This deity is one of the Trickster in Kojiki.

3) The Descent from Heaven

Thereupon, they made him descend from Heaven with five chiefs of companies; Ame-no-Koyane-no-Mikoto(**1), Futodama-no-Mikoto(**2), Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto(**3), Ishikoridome-no-Mikoto(**4) and Tama-no-Oya-no-Mikoto(**5) in all.
Then, they added the beads of Yasaka-no-Magatama(*1) and the mirror(*2), --- with which they had used in order to call Amaterasu out, --- and the sword of Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi(*3), moreover Omohikane-no-Kami(**6) of the Tokoyo-no-Kuni (Eternal-Land)(*4), Tadikarawo-no-Kami(**7) and Ame-no-Ihatowake-no-Kami(**8) to him, and she said, "Regard this mirror as my august soul, and worship it as you worship me (my-soul). Next Omohikane-no-Kami, you will take charge of the worship of me (my-soul), and perform the religious rite."

These two deities (mirror and Omohikane) are worshipped at the Shrine of Isuzu-no-Miya(*5).
Next Toyuuke-no-Kami(**9), this is the deity who dwells at the Shrine of Totsu-Miya, Watarahi(*6).
Next Ame-no-Ihatowake-no-Kami whose other names are Kushi-Ihamato-no-Kami and Toyo-Ihamato-no-Kami, this is the August-Gate-Deity.
Next Tadikarawo-no-Kami dwells at Sananagata(*7).
Next Ame-no-Koyane-no-Mikoto is the ancestor of the clan of Nakatomi-no-Muraji(*8) and others.
Next Futodama-no-Mikoto is the ancestor of the clan of Imibe-no-Obito(*8) and others.
Next Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto is the ancestor of the clan of Sarume-no-Kimi(*8) and others.
Next Ishikoridome-no-Mikoto is the ancestor of the clan of Kagamitsukuri-no-Muraji(*8) and others.
Next Tama-no-Oya-no-Mikoto is the ancestor of the clan of Tamanooya-no-Muraji(*8) and others.

Thereupon, she said to Amatsuhiko-Hononinigi-no-Mikoto(**10), so that he left the heavenly divine-rock, and pushed his way through the heavenly eight-fold clouds, and thrust and thrust his way [through the clouds] majestically, and crossed over from the Ame-no-Uki-Hashi (heavenly-floating-bridge) to the floating-island and stood on it, and descended from Heaven onto the peak of Kujifurutake of Takachiho in Himuka of Tsukushi(*9).
Then, two persons Ame-no-Oshihi-no-Mikoto(**11) and Ama-tsu-Kume-no-Mikoto(**12) served taking the lead; shouldering the heavenly-rock-quiver, and girding on the great sword with the lump-shaped-hilt, and having the bow of Ame-no-Haji-Yumi(*15), and holding the arrows of Ame-no-Makako-Ya(*10).
Incidentally, this Ame-no-Oshihi-no-Mikoto is the ancestor of the clan of Ohotomo-no-Muraji(*8) and others.
Next Ama-tsu-Kume-no-Mikoto is the ancestor of the clan of Kume-no-Atahi(*8) and others.

Thereupon, he said, "This place is opposite to the land of Kara-Kuni(*11), and lead straight to Kasasa Promontory(*12), and is the land that the morning-sun shines straight into, and is also the land that the evening sun shines upon. So that this place is the very good place," and sank the thick pillars of the palace in the ground deeply, and raised the projecting-cross-beams above the Takama-no-Hara (Plain-of-High-Heaven)(*13), and dwelt there.

The notes
*1 Yasaka-no-Magatama The-Comma-Shaped-Ornamental-Beads. This is commonly one of the Japanese Three-Imperial-Regalia (the three divine symbols of the Japanese Imperial throne).
*2 mirror This is Yaata-no-Kagami, and this is one of the Three-Imperial-Regalia.
*3 Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi The-Sword-Cut down-Grass. This is one of the Three-Imperial-Regalia.
*4 Tokoyo-no-Kuni The-Eternal-Land.
*5 Isuzu-no-Miya This is the Naikuu (inside-palace) of the Ise Shrine near the river of Isuzu.
*6 Totsu-Miya,
Watarahi
Watarahi is a place-name.
Totsu-Miya is the Kekuu (outside-palace) of the Ise Shrine
*7 Sananagata This is Sana-no-Agata, and is the place-name in Ise Province (now Mie Prefecture).
*8 Nakatomi-no-Muraji This clan was engaged in the rite of Court. Muraji is a title of clan.
Imibe-no-Obito This clan was also engaged in the rite of Court. Obito is a title of clan.
Sarume-no-Kimi This was the female-line clan, and was engaged in the rite for the repose of the soul, and was engaged in the performance of the divine dance.
Kagamitsukuri-no-Muraji This clan was engaged in making mirrors.
Tamanooya-no-Muraji This clan was engaged in making beads.
Ohotomo-no-Muraji This clan was engaged in military affairs.
Kume-no-Atahi This clan was engaged in military affairs under Ohotomo-no-Muraji.
*9 Tsukushi Now Kyushu.
Himuka (Hyuuga) Now Miyazaki Prefecture [and Kagoshima Prefecture].
Takachiho This is a mountain-name. There are two mountains of this same name in the southern Kyushu.
Kujifurutake This is a peak-name of the mountain. The meaning of this word has some theories. The-Mystic-Peak?
*10 Ame-no-Haji-Yumi The-Heavenly-Bow-of-Haji (a wax tree).
Ame-no-Makako-Ya The-Heavenly-Arrows-Shoot-True-Fawn.
*11 Kara-Kuni This word means the ancient Korea.
*12 Kasasa Promontory Kasasa is the place-name in Kagoshima Prefecture.
*13 Takama-no-Hara The-Plain-of-High-Heaven.
The deities
**1 Ame-no-Koyane The-Heavenly-(Deity-of)-Little-Roof? (Refer to 03-4)
**2 Futodama The-Splendid-Bead-(Deity). (Refer to 03-4)
**3 Ame-no-Uzume This is the female deity of the spiritualistic-medium. (Refer to 03-4)
**4 Ishikoridome The-Aged-Female-(Deity)-of-Stone-Mold, to make a mirror. (Refer to 03-4)
**5 Tama-no-Oya The-Ancestor-(Deity)-of-Bead. (Refer to 03-4)
**6 Omohikane The-Deity-Having-Wisdom. (Refer to 03-4)
**7 Tadikarawo The-Heavenly-Male-Deity-of-Strong-Hand. (Refer to 03-4)
**8 Ame-no-Ihatowake The-Deity-of-Heavenly-Rock-Cavern.
**9 Toyuuke This is Toyouke-Bime, and is The-Deity-of-Fertile-Food. (Refer to 02-5)
**10 Amatsuhiko-
Hononinigi
The-Heavenly-Prince-Prince-of-Fertile(Rich)-Rice-Ear. (Refer to 06-1)
**11 Ame-no-Oshihi Unknown. The-Heavenly-Many-Spirit?
**12 Ama-tsu-Kume This is the ancestral-deity of Kume-no-Atahi.

4) The Drowning Deity

Thereupon, he said to Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto(**1), "You disclosed his name and reported, so you will escort respectfully this Saruta-Biko-no-Ohokami(**2) who served taking the lead of us. And, you will be named after him (his august name) and serve him respectfully."
Therefore, the clan of Sarume-no-Kimi(*1) and others were named after the male-deity of Saruta-Biko, and so the women of them are called Sarume-no-Kimi. This is the reason.

Thereupon, when this Saruta-Biko-no-Kami dwelt at Azaka(*2), he went fishing (gathering-shellfish), and got his hand pinched in a shellfish, and was sunk into the sea and drowned.
Then, the name of him when he sank onto the bottom is called Sokodoku-Mitama.
And, the name of him when the sea-water foamed is called Tsubutatsu-Mitama.
And, the name of him when the foam split is called Awasaku-Mitama.

After that, she finished escorting Saruta-Biko-no-Kami and returned, and at once she drove all the fishes with the large caudal fin and fishes with the small caudal fin and gathered them, and asked, "Will you serve the august child of the heavenly deity respectfully?" Then almost all of the fishes answered, "I will serve respectfully."
But a sea-cucumber (trepang) answered nothing among them. So Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto said to the sea-cucumber, "Damn this mouth! The mouth that don't answer!" and took the knife with a string and split the mouth with it.

Therefore, the mouth of the sea-cucumber is with a slit now.
And therefore, whenever the early divine food (marine-products) of Shima Province(*3) is offered [to Emperor] at each reign, the clan of Sarume-no-Kimi and others are spared it.

The notes
*1 Sarume-no-Kimi This was the female-line clan, and was engaged in the rite for the repose of the soul, and was engaged in the performance of the divine dance.
*2 Azaka This is a place-name, and there is the Azaka Shrine which enshrined Saruta-Biko in Mie Prefecture.
*3 Shima Province Now the southern part of Mie Prefecture.
The deities
**1 Ame-no-Uzume This is the female deity of the spiritualistic-medium. (Refer to 03-4)
**2 Saruta-Biko
(Sokodoku-Mitama)
(Tsubutatsu-Mitama)
(Awasaku-Mitama)
The meaning of this name has some theories. This is the deity of guide, and is also the deity of monkey.
The three names means The-August-Soul-Reached-Bottom, The-August-Soul-Foamed-up-Bubbles, The-August-Soul-Spilit-Bubbles.

5) The Blossom and the Rock

Thereupon, Amatsuhiko-Hiko-Hononinigi-no-Mikoto(**1) went to Kasasa Promontory(*1) and came across the splendid maiden. Then he asked, "Whose daughter are you?" and she answered, "I am a daughter of Oho-Yamatsumi-no-Kami(**2), and my name is Kamu-Atatsu-Hime(**3), and another name is Konohana-no-Sakuya-Bime (Tree-Blossom-Blooming-Princess)."
And he asked again, "Do you have a brother?" and she answered, "I have a elder sister, Ihanaga-Hime (Rock-Eternal-Princess)(**4)." Then, he said, "I wish to marry you. How about it?" and she answered, "I cannot answer. My father Oho-Yamatsumi-no-Kami will answer."
Therefore, when he sent a messenger to her father Oho-Yamatsumi-no-Kami to ask, he took delight highly, and gave her the numerous things (gifts) mounted on a table [to offer to him], and offered her with her elder sister Ihanaga-Hime to him.

But, Hononinigi feared her elder sister and sent her to him back because she was very ugly, and received the younger sister Konohana-no-Sakuya-Bime only, and had intercourse only one night.

Thereupon, Oho-Yamatsumi-no-Kami felt ashamed of himself because he had been sent Ihanaga-Hime back, and sent a messenger in order to explain to him. His words was --- "I offered two daughters of mine, because I thought, if you keep Ihanaga-Hime, the life of the august child of the heavenly deity will be as a rock always and will remain unmoved permanently, when it snows or blows. Moreover I thought, if you keep Konohana-no-Sakuya-Bime, you will prosper as the blossom of a tree prospers. I performed Ukehi (an oath)(*2) thus, and offered."
Therefore, the august life of the Sumeramikoto (Emperor)(*3) and others has been not long [from ancient] to now.

After that, Konohana-no-Sakuya-Bime came over to him and said, "I am expecting a baby, and the time for my delivery has come now. I should not bear this august child of the heavenly deity at my discretion. So that I beg to tell." Then he said, "Sakuya-Bime became pregnant in only one night! I think, this is not my child. This must be the child of the Kuni-tsu-Kami (earthly-deity)."
Hereupon she answered, "If the child whom I am expecting is the child of the Kuni-tsu-Kami, I will not have an easy birth. If this is the august child of the heavenly deity, I will have an easy birth," and at once she built the large palace without a door, and went into the palace inside, and plastered the wall with clay to fill a hole. And when the time for her delivery came, she set fire to the palace and bore.

Then, the name of the child whom she bore when fire burned fiercely was Hoderi-no-Mikoto(**5). This is the ancestor of the clan of Hayato-Ata-no-Kimi(*4).
Next, the name of the child whom she bore was Hosuseri-no-Mikoto(**6).
Next, the name of the child whom she bore was Howori-no-Mikoto(**7) whose another name was Amatsuhiko-Hiko-Hohodemi-no-Mikoto. 3deities.

The notes
*1 Kasasa Promontory Kasasa is the place-name in Kagoshima Prefecture.
*2 Ukehi This means like ''an oath, a vow, a pledge''. This is the ancient divine judgment when judging truth or falseness and when telling [good or bad] fortune. It judges by whether or not a result fixed beforehand appears. In this tale, they judge by sex distinction of their children, but they did not fix a result beforehand. (Refer to 03-1)
*3 Sumeramikoto This is a tittle of Emperor, now Tenno. Sumera-Mikoto (Ten-no) means ''Heavenly-Emperor''.
*4 Hayato-Ata-no-Kimi Hayato is the generic name of the tribes in the southern part of Kyushu. This Hayato often rebelled against the Imperial Court of Yamato in ancient times. Ata is a place-name and a clan-name. Kimi is a tittle of clan.
-- (under line) These are the words of Ukehi.
The deities
**1 Amatsuhiko-
Hiko-Hononinigi
The-Heavenly-Prince-Prince-of-Fertile(Rich)-Rice-Ear. (Refer to 06-1)
**2 Oho-Yamatsumi The-Deity-of-Great-Mountain-Spirit. (Refer to 02-5)
**3 Kamu-Atatsu-Hime The-Divine-Princess-of-Ata. Ata is a place-name and a clan-name.
(Konohana-no-
Sakuya-Bime)
The-Princess-of-Blooming-Tree(Cherry)-Blossom.
**4 Ihanaga-Hime The-Princess-of-Eternal-Rock(Stone).
**5 Hoderi The-Shining-Fire or The-Shining-Rice-Ear.
This deity appears as Umi-Sachi-Biko in the following tale.
**6 Hosuseri The-Vigorous-Fire or The-Vigorous-Rice-Ear.
**7 Howori The-Rice-Ear-Bent [by the weight of its ear bearing well].
(Amatsuhiko-
Hiko-Hohodemi)
The-Heavenly-Prince-Prince-of-Fire-Fire or
The-Heavenly-Prince-Prince-of-Rice-Ear-Ear.
This deity also appears as Yama-Sachi-Biko in the following tale.

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